Popular movies and novels give you a glimpse into their lives, but usually show only a part of the impact these energetic people had on the known world of the time. 793 to 1066, Vikings raided, traded, challenged, conquered and settled in many lands. They established new territories in Iceland, Greenland and temporarily, North America. The Scandinavians changed the history of Ireland, England, Russia and other European countries. Contemporaries of the Vikings were awed by their ships and sailing skills. Explore with us as we consider Viking ship building and navigation skills. Special ship construction techniques made the long ships and larger dragon ships versatile enough to sail great distances, carry up to 200 men, withstand rough seas while still being light enough to drag over land or carry through portages.
RED HAIRED GIRL WARRIOR SPEAR GIRL VIKING FULL
Did Celtic Monks, the Chinese, and Phoenicians Do So Also?”įor the full “History Unplugged” podcast, click here! “Vikings Definitely Came to the New World Before Columbus. Viking ship technology made the fearful Viking raids possible. The Vikings’ advanced ships and navigation techniques provided the means and skills for sailing not only over open ocean out of the sight of land but also far up inland rivers into the interior of other countries. We’ll discuss these reasons in articles you’ll find here, explaining why they left their farms and blacksmith forges to first attack and finally settle all over Europe and Russia. Most likely it was a combination of factors that lead to the Vikings setting off in their long boats to raid other communities. Scholars debate why the Scandinavian people began to go raiding in the late 8th century. This is the true story of Vikings history. Read our articles to explore these aspects of the incredible culture of these intrepid and dangerous men. And all along the trade routes, the Vikings traded in slaves. They traded all the goods of the north – furs, amber, iron and timber – for all the goods of the south – silver, gold, silks and spices. They were also shrewd and competent traders and merchants. They settled Iceland and tried to colonize Greenland. The people called Vikings were also fearless explorers who actually reached North America, making them the first Europeans to discover America. Raiding was very profitable, however, and many farmers became full time pirates and raiders. They often returned in time for harvest in the fall. When a Viking wasn’t busy farming, planting crops, for instance, they left their farms and went raiding. Strangely enough, for most of the men who went a-viking, it was only part time. They were gone before any defense or counter-attack could be made. With their swift and easily landed ships, the Vikings could quickly swarm over the communities, killing and looting, and just as fast return to their ships and leave. Many of the places they attacked were on the coasts as they were easiest to reach. For various reasons, they took to raiding towns, churches and monasteries.
Simply put, the Vikings were Norwegians, Swedes and Danes, men who were usually farmers, traders, blacksmiths, and craftsmen. They terrorized, plundered, traded, explored and finally settled and farmed all over the lands they encountered. Vikings attacked places all along the coasts of Scotland, England, Ireland, France, Italy and inland Russia. 793 with the Lindisfarne raid, Norwegians, Swedes and Danes set to raiding.
Historians use the term the Viking Age to describe the turbulent expansion of the Scandinavian people into Europe and Russia. The attack and plunder of Lindisfarne, a rich and unprotected monastery, echoed throughout the next 300 years of European history. They were fully unprepared for the ferocity of the warriors, armed with sword, axe and shield. When the quiet monks on the Holy Island of Lindisfarne saw the dragon ships approaching, they didn’t know what was coming. Vikings History: The Viking Age-An Overview Viking is a Verb, Not a Noun Scroll down to see our comprehensive collection of articles on Vikings history. This is the true story of Vikings history.Ĭlick here to see more posts in this category. In fact, they arrived in America 1,000 years before Columbus ever did, and archeologists have found some of their remnants scattered as far east as Russia.
They made an enduring name for themselves in the 8th through the 11th centuries for being tactical warriors, smart traders, and daring explorers. The seafaring Vikings (in Danish, the Vikinger) were a group of people that came from the Scandinavian countries of Norway, Denmark, and Sweden. Vikings history is as extensive as the people it studies.
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